A Comprehensive Guide to Customer Journey Mapping for Small Businesses

Kade Brewster • Oct 16, 2023

Where are you losing customers during the buying process? Customer journey mapping can help you visualize and improve your conversion!

Understanding your customer's needs and preferences is essential for success for every small business. One of the most common concerns for business owners is understanding their customer’s journey through the buying process. Too often, we see business owners put all of their time and effort into driving customers to their site, but give no thought to the user journey after they land on one of their pages. 


Customer journey mapping is a powerful tool that can help small businesses gain valuable insights into that experience, leading to improved customer satisfaction, more sales, and increased profits. In this guide, we'll explore the significance of customer journey mapping, the main steps your business can take, and how to conduct a gap analysis to drive continuous improvement.


What is Customer Journey Mapping?


Customer journey mapping is the process of visualizing and analyzing the various touchpoints and interactions a customer has with your business throughout their entire lifecycle. It provides a comprehensive view of the customer's experience, from the initial awareness stage to the final purchase and beyond. Small businesses can gain a deeper understanding of their customers' behaviors, preferences, and pain points by mapping their journeys. This insight allows for more personalized marketing and product development efforts. 


Noticing choke points or rage events happening at certain steps in the process? Thanks to your journey mapping, you can fix these errors or orchestrate a new workflow to keep your customers happy and enjoying their experience. By identifying and addressing pain points in the customer journey, small businesses can enhance the overall customer experience. Satisfied customers are more likely to become loyal advocates and recommend your business to others.


The Main Steps in Customer Journey Mapping


So you’re ready to evaluate your customer’s journey, but how do you map it out? Once you do, what are you supposed to do with the information? Whether you have the bandwidth to do it internally, or
you would like some help, we’ve outlined the key steps in the customer journey mapping process. 


Identify Customer Touch Points

To begin this process, start with identifying customer touch points are the various points of interaction between a business and its customers throughout the customer journey. These touch points encompass both digital and physical interactions and play a critical role in shaping the overall customer experience. 


Examples of touch points include a website visit, social media engagement, email communication, in-store visits, customer service interactions, and product purchases. Identifying and understanding these touch points through your data is essential as they offer opportunities to engage with customers, gather feedback, and make positive impressions. 


Create the Customer Journey Map

Creating a customer journey map involves visualizing and documenting the entire experience a customer has with your business, from their initial interaction to post-purchase engagement. After collecting your data, create a visual representation of the journey, typically in the form of a timeline or flowchart, highlighting key stages and touch points. Include insights about customer pain points, desires, and satisfaction levels at each stage. 


This map serves as a valuable tool for small businesses, helping them gain a holistic understanding of their customers' experiences, identify areas for improvement, and develop strategies to enhance the overall journey, ultimately leading to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. 


It’s important to note that your journey map will have branches, as not every customer follows the same journey. These branches are important in helping you begin to understand the different types of customers that you’re dealing with. You can drill down into those different customer types by…


Defining Your Customer Personas

Once you have the customer journey map and the data, you will be able to identify why certain types of customers diverge at different branches of the customer journey. These customer personas represent different segments of your target audience. This helps in understanding the diverse needs and expectations of your customers. Define their specific needs, preferred communication channels, and content consumption habits, and map out their typical customer journeys. 


These personas provide a foundation for understanding and meeting the unique needs of different customer segments, enabling more personalized marketing and improved customer experiences. Personas are created by defining specific attributes of customers and grouping them together based on those attributes. Often, the grouping attributes will be the things that make them respond in a unique manner at different points in the customer journey. 


Analyze and Identify Gaps

Analyzing gaps in the customer journey map is a critical step in the process of improving the customer experience for small businesses. It involves a thorough examination of discrepancies between customer expectations and the actual experience they receive at various touch points. 


These gaps can stem from process inefficiencies, communication breakdowns, or other issues that hinder a seamless customer journey. By identifying and understanding these gaps, businesses can pinpoint areas that require immediate attention and improvement. 


Prioritize Improvements

Not all gaps are equally critical. Prioritize the identified gaps based on their impact on customer satisfaction and business goals. Focus on addressing the most significant issues first. This might sound like common sense, but it’s helpful to create an ordered list when there are multiple action items in your queue. 


Monitor and Measure

Continuously monitor the customer journey and collect feedback to assess the effectiveness of your improvements. Use metrics such as customer satisfaction scores and retention rates to measure success. After all, customer journey mapping is an ongoing process. Regularly revisit and refine your maps, making adjustments based on evolving customer needs and market trends. 


Ready to transform your business through data-driven insights and optimized customer experiences? Let's take the first step together.
Schedule a meeting with our team today and discover how our expertise in data management and analytics can propel your small business to new heights. Let us help you take the first step towards improved customer satisfaction and sustainable growth. Your success is our priority, and we're here to help you achieve it.


By Tim Lee 22 Dec, 2023
For businesses that want to scale and grow, the ability to measure and evaluate progress is vital for achieving an organization’s goals and ensuring its sustained growth. In this blog, we'll delve into the importance of having measurable Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) with tangible outcomes, and highlight the repercussions that neglecting this fundamental practice can have on your team, your company, and your overall success. The Pitfalls of Unmeasurable Outcomes Imagine navigating a ship without a compass – the result is a directionless journey fraught with uncertainties, during which no one knows if they’re on the right track or in what ways they could course-correct or improve. This is the reality, whether it’s obvious to them or not, that all companies lacking measurable outcomes and clear goals face the risk of. Some are better at ‘faking it until they make it’ than others, but sooner or later the unpreparedness and lack of proactivity that mark these groups will make itself known. Without a compass to guide them, organizations may struggle to understand their performance, leading to wasted resources, missed opportunities, and the potential for project failure. The Costly Consequences of Unorganized Goals Consider Company X, which embarked on a marketing campaign without establishing specific, measurable objectives. Without clear metrics, the team found it challenging to assess the campaign's progress and success. While they had no insight into their success, valuable time and budgets were squandered and the company failed to capitalize on potential market opportunities that they otherwise could have had they been more organized and prepared. This scenario illustrates the critical need for measurable outcomes to guide decision-making and optimize resource allocation. The Power of Measuring Results On the flip side, organizations that embrace measurable outcomes and lean into the valuable data they can derive from them are equipped to make informed decisions, adapt to changing circumstances, and thrive in the competitive business landscape. Take Company Y as an example, which implemented a project management system that tracked and measured key performance indicators at every stage within a major year-long project. This project required several teams to work interdependently, which meant many moving parts. Knowing this, Company Y created several workflows that allowed for progress tracking, data collection, and more efficient collaboration. As a result, they could analyze data in real-time, identify bottlenecks, and make timely adjustments. They knew where they were, what was working, and what they needed to do to get better. This proactive approach not only enhanced project efficiency but also enabled the company to make data-driven decisions that positively impacted its bottom line. Key Performance Indicators for Small Businesses Now that we've established the importance of measurable outcomes, let's explore some Key Performance Indicators that all small businesses should track to ensure improvement and growth. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC): Knowing how much it costs to acquire a new customer helps businesses allocate marketing budgets more effectively.  Customer Lifetime Value (CLV): Understanding the long-term value of a customer enables businesses to prioritize customer retention strategies. Project Timeline Adherence: Tracking project timelines ensures timely completion, helping small businesses build a reputation for reliability. Employee Productivity: Monitoring individual and team productivity ensures optimal resource utilization and identifies areas for improvement. This could include Revenue per Employee, Profit per Employee, or a number of other metrics. Return on Investment (ROI): Calculating the ROI of various initiatives helps businesses focus on activities that generate the most significant returns. Tracking KPIs can be a daunting task, especially for small businesses navigating the complexities of project management. Brewster Consulting encourages businesses to prioritize measurable outcomes and clear KPIs, while helping them create tailored solutions to streamline the tracking, analysis, and solution-creating process. By doing this, companies can steer their projects with precision, avoid the pitfalls of unorganized goals, and position themselves for sustainable success and growth over time.
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Brewster Consulting collaborates with organizations to develop comprehensive communication plans that address the needs of stakeholders at every stage of the project. By fostering a culture of transparency and open communication - pillars of effective Project Management - organizations can navigate change with confidence, ensuring that projects stay on course despite the inevitable twists and turns. Effective Change Management needs to be creative and exciting for ownership and buy-in to take place. Brewster Consulting employs creative tactics for Change Management including round table discussions, open office hours, and other means to ensure the change is adopted and supported. Emails and weekly project updates are good, but they’re not going to get you the buy-in you need long-term. You need to get creative. 5) Accurate Results Measurement Results measurement may be the most vital piece of a PMO. 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Click here to see Brewster Consulting’s COO, Tim Lee, talk about these five keys.
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